Speech by H.E. Abdullah Gül, President of the Republic of Turkey, at Honorary Doctorate Ceremony by Kaid-i Azam University
31.03.2010
Honourable President Zardari,
Honourable Vice-Chancellor Prof. Yasinzai,
Faculty Members and Students,
Distinguished Guests,
Ladies and Gentlemen,
It is indeed a privilege to receive this Honorary Doctorate in International Relations from such a highly regarded institution of higher learning, especially one bearing the name of the Father of Pakistan.
Please accept my heartfelt gratitude for this honour.
Taking this opportunity, I respectfully salute the memory of the great leader, Muhammad Ali Jinnah.
I would also extend my sincere thanks to Chancellor President Zardari; the Honourable Vice-Chancellor Prof. Yasinzai; the University Senate; the Head of the Department of International Relations, Dr. Tahir Amin and to all who have contributed to realizing this memorable event. Let us not forget that today's keen minds are tomorrow's decision makers.
Thanks to the quality education they are receiving, the graduates of the Quaid-i Azam University will be prepared to exert influence in steering our world towards a just, peaceful, secure, stable and prosperous future.
In pursuit of this positive future, Turkey and Pakistan will continue to be reliable partners. What defines our bilateral relationship is a genuine fraternity. Turkey and Pakistan benefit from the fact that our peoples are in the hearts and minds of each other.
Pakistan's sorrow is ours; Pakistan's joys are ours too.
This is a legacy that our generation has inherited from the ranks of leaders who have supported each other for decades at every opportunity.
This is a unique relationship that is built upon the ties that bind Mevlana Celalettin Rumi to Mohammad Iqbal and to Mehmet Akif Ersoy, the author of our national anthem.
I am indebted to carry forward this treasure. And, I know that President Zardari, Prime Minister Gilani and all my brothers and sisters in Pakistan feel and think the same way.
The best way to honor our unique friendship is of course to explain it to those who hold the keys of the future: our youths.
Pakistan is blessed with a dynamic and youthful population whose modern education is a key priority.
Distinguished Guests,
The world of 2010 is dramatically more rule based than a hundred years ago, but the debate about order and disorder continues.
Balances are shifting in a way which convinces many thinkers that we have entered or re-entered an Asian Century.
Others think that we are actually already in a global society.
It is true that peoples around the world have found themselves facing the strong pull of globalization.
Innovations in technology in such crucial fields as communications, health, agriculture and education have redefined the quality of life for billions.
As we are leaving behind the first decade of the 21st century, I see that this process of change continues to evolve with unique momentum.
This momentum and unpredictability however also creates concern, fear and doubt. We already know for sure that the world is still full of difficult challenges.
There are risks and threats. For these risks and threats, borders are increasingly irrelevant.
When threats are global or regional, solutions cannot be only national. Instead, international cooperation and mutual support is necessary.
Terrorism is a case in point. Terrorism cannot be associated with any religion, ethnic group or geography.
It is a crime against humanity which cannot be justified by any pretext. Terrorists have specific dark agendas, but terror organizations almost without exception have international networks or connections.
Effective methods targeting the financial resources of terrorists, including a determined fight with trafficking of narcotics are needed internationally.
Of course, terrorism cannot be defeated only with use of force. Poverty, inequality and, above all, ignorance must also be addressed.
May I take a moment at this point to declare Turkey's full solidarity with the Government and people of Pakistan in their fight against terrorism and violent extremism.
I salute your effort, recognize your challenges, mourn your losses, admire your successes and pledge our support.
I know that democratic Pakistan is strong enough and united enough to face any challenge.
Terrorism is not the only example of the international or even global context of our problems. Poverty, inequality and injustice are other examples.
Hundreds of millions are living today at the absolute poverty level, in lack of sufficient food, electricity and fresh water.
With only five years left until the 2015 deadline to reach the United Nation's Millennium Development Goals, there is a clear and urgent need for the international community to boost its efforts towards ending poverty and hunger, combating epidemics, and achieving universal education and gender equality.
But the economic and financial crises are crippling global development; growing disparity between developed and developing nations, the rising burden of debt and the need for a reformed global economic order are also sources of major concern.
There are other examples including climate change or inter-cultural friction, which is another issue that has a potential to hurt international peace and stability.
Lack of tolerance and respect for other cultures or religions has often been responsible for massive human suffering and physical devastation.
Therefore, the rising tide of racism, xenophobia, intolerance and Islamophobia must be taken seriously.
In this regard, I am happy to note that the Alliance of Civilizations, launched by Turkey and Spain in 2005, has evolved into an institutional United Nations initiative. This initiative is already making a difference as it attracts greater international attention.
Our world is but one; our challenges interconnected; solutions mandate international cooperation. For most of the challenges that anyone faces around the world, the solutions have an international and even perhaps a global dimension.
It is therefore no surprise that today there is growing consensus among the international community to redress the weaknesses of the present global order.
This can be an important window of opportunity for better security, better economics, better governance based on equity, transparency, legitimacy, accountability, trust and the preservation of human dignity around the world.
Turkey wants to be among those who lead the way together with Pakistan and other friendly nations in building a better regional and global future.
The international initiatives we have promoted together are already taking strides.
The trilateral process between Turkey-Afghanistan-Pakistan that began in 2007, held its fourth meeting in January this year. This is turning into a process in which three countries jointly focus on common challenges. This process has become a useful model that is followed by others.
Istanbul Summit on Afghanistan and the upcoming Regional Economic Cooperation Conference on Afghanistan are promising greater regional cooperation in the heart of Asia.
The Istanbul Statement adopted at the end of the regional summit sets out a vision, a set of principles and a list of concrete initiatives that bring to life the principle that regional cooperation starts from the region.
On the other hand, the fast train project to connect Pakistan through Iran to Turkey and then to the rest of Europe will have significant impact on a vast geography from Europe to Asia.
This iron link will shorten distances between the producers and the consumers on both ends and along its way. Thanks to President Zardari's determination and vision, we have instructed our relevant authorities to make existing train link workable and feasible. Work has already started.
And last but not least, because ideas form the strongest common bonds for humans, the "Minds Summit" that we will organize will bring our academics and experts together to discuss regional issues. Pakistan with its intellectual wealth and number of scholarly centers will be a key contributor in this respect.
And the list goes on.
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Turkey is historically and currently part of both Asia and Europe and in fact connects both in multiple layers including culture and economy. Our presence in the region is visible and appreciated.
We will have an opportunity to look even closer to this region as the Chairman of the Conference on Interaction and Confidence Building in Asia (CICA) for the term of 2010-2012.
For the nations of Asia to collectively benefit from the great potential of this continent, the issues and problems confronting Asia, such as the growing need for energy resources, the threat of terrorism and unresolved disputes will have to be addressed without delay.
These challenges cannot be permitted to create obstacles on Asia's rise as a much more prosperous continent.
Although the peoples of Asia are fully competent in finding the necessary solutions to the different problems they face, I will take this opportunity to mention the ingredients of the needed approach.
First of all, a collective and determined stance based on the ownership of the issues at hand carries priority. This requires joint vision.
Secondly, effective communication is of the essence. This needs open channels of comprehensive dialogue.
Next is political will to tackle different issues in a courageous manner. It always takes two to tango, but the courage of only one may be enough to initiate cooperation.
Last but not least, I should underscore the importance of economic integration with the region and the world. Because, economy is what makes or ruins a great nation and regional and global connectivity helps.
While advocating these principles, Turkey also pursues them fully in her case. Old friends who turned adversaries in the past are friends again. This is what we call the policy of zero problems with neighbors. We open our hearts, take the initiative and pursue diplomatic solutions.
I believe that Turkey's approach to regional issues may offer some clues as to why it is now increasingly perceived as an honest broker and facilitator which inspires confidence in its partners.
I know that Pakistan wants to have complete circle of friends from India to China, Afghanistan and Iran.
I applaud all the initiatives that will transform this region into a zone of peace and prosperity.
Distinguished Guests,
The gift of Quaid-i Azam, "the bounteous realm, symbol of high resolve", "citadel of faith" which is the land of Pakistan has every reason to be as self confident as it already is.
Pakistan has a great potential and a bright future.
It has a strategic location at the juncture of South, Central and West Asia. Pakistan has strong institutions and a vibrant, dynamic democracy.
One should have faith that it will find this friendship in South and broader Asia and indeed the world at large, which need Pakistan as much as Pakistan needs them.
In concluding, I thank again for the honour bestowed upon me by the Quaid-i Azam University.
I extend my best wishes to the leadership, faculty and students of this center of educational excellence for continued success.
Thank you for your attentioHonourable President Zardari,
Honourable Vice-Chancellor Prof. Yasinzai,
Faculty Members and Students,
Distinguished Guests,
Ladies and Gentlemen,
It is indeed a privilege to receive this Honorary Doctorate in International Relations from such a highly regarded institution of higher learning, especially one bearing the name of the Father of Pakistan.
Please accept my heartfelt gratitude for this honour.
Taking this opportunity, I respectfully salute the memory of the great leader, Muhammad Ali Jinnah.
I would also extend my sincere thanks to Chancellor President Zardari; the Honourable Vice-Chancellor Prof. Yasinzai; the University Senate; the Head of the Department of International Relations, Dr. Tahir Amin and to all who have contributed to realizing this memorable event. Let us not forget that today's keen minds are tomorrow's decision makers.
Thanks to the quality education they are receiving, the graduates of the Quaid-i Azam University will be prepared to exert influence in steering our world towards a just, peaceful, secure, stable and prosperous future.
In pursuit of this positive future, Turkey and Pakistan will continue to be reliable partners. What defines our bilateral relationship is a genuine fraternity. Turkey and Pakistan benefit from the fact that our peoples are in the hearts and minds of each other.
Pakistan's sorrow is ours; Pakistan's joys are ours too.
This is a legacy that our generation has inherited from the ranks of leaders who have supported each other for decades at every opportunity.
This is a unique relationship that is built upon the ties that bind Mevlana Celalettin Rumi to Mohammad Iqbal and to Mehmet Akif Ersoy, the author of our national anthem.
I am indebted to carry forward this treasure. And, I know that President Zardari, Prime Minister Gilani and all my brothers and sisters in Pakistan feel and think the same way.
The best way to honor our unique friendship is of course to explain it to those who hold the keys of the future: our youths.
Pakistan is blessed with a dynamic and youthful population whose modern education is a key priority.
Distinguished Guests,
The world of 2010 is dramatically more rule based than a hundred years ago, but the debate about order and disorder continues.
Balances are shifting in a way which convinces many thinkers that we have entered or re-entered an Asian Century.
Others think that we are actually already in a global society.
It is true that peoples around the world have found themselves facing the strong pull of globalization.
Innovations in technology in such crucial fields as communications, health, agriculture and education have redefined the quality of life for billions.
As we are leaving behind the first decade of the 21st century, I see that this process of change continues to evolve with unique momentum.
This momentum and unpredictability however also creates concern, fear and doubt. We already know for sure that the world is still full of difficult challenges.
There are risks and threats. For these risks and threats, borders are increasingly irrelevant.
When threats are global or regional, solutions cannot be only national. Instead, international cooperation and mutual support is necessary.
Terrorism is a case in point. Terrorism cannot be associated with any religion, ethnic group or geography.
It is a crime against humanity which cannot be justified by any pretext. Terrorists have specific dark agendas, but terror organizations almost without exception have international networks or connections.
Effective methods targeting the financial resources of terrorists, including a determined fight with trafficking of narcotics are needed internationally.
Of course, terrorism cannot be defeated only with use of force. Poverty, inequality and, above all, ignorance must also be addressed.
May I take a moment at this point to declare Turkey's full solidarity with the Government and people of Pakistan in their fight against terrorism and violent extremism.
I salute your effort, recognize your challenges, mourn your losses, admire your successes and pledge our support.
I know that democratic Pakistan is strong enough and united enough to face any challenge.
Terrorism is not the only example of the international or even global context of our problems. Poverty, inequality and injustice are other examples.
Hundreds of millions are living today at the absolute poverty level, in lack of sufficient food, electricity and fresh water.
With only five years left until the 2015 deadline to reach the United Nation's Millennium Development Goals, there is a clear and urgent need for the international community to boost its efforts towards ending poverty and hunger, combating epidemics, and achieving universal education and gender equality.
But the economic and financial crises are crippling global development; growing disparity between developed and developing nations, the rising burden of debt and the need for a reformed global economic order are also sources of major concern.
There are other examples including climate change or inter-cultural friction, which is another issue that has a potential to hurt international peace and stability.
Lack of tolerance and respect for other cultures or religions has often been responsible for massive human suffering and physical devastation.
Therefore, the rising tide of racism, xenophobia, intolerance and Islamophobia must be taken seriously.
In this regard, I am happy to note that the Alliance of Civilizations, launched by Turkey and Spain in 2005, has evolved into an institutional United Nations initiative. This initiative is already making a difference as it attracts greater international attention.
Our world is but one; our challenges interconnected; solutions mandate international cooperation. For most of the challenges that anyone faces around the world, the solutions have an international and even perhaps a global dimension.
It is therefore no surprise that today there is growing consensus among the international community to redress the weaknesses of the present global order.
This can be an important window of opportunity for better security, better economics, better governance based on equity, transparency, legitimacy, accountability, trust and the preservation of human dignity around the world.
Turkey wants to be among those who lead the way together with Pakistan and other friendly nations in building a better regional and global future.
The international initiatives we have promoted together are already taking strides.
The trilateral process between Turkey-Afghanistan-Pakistan that began in 2007, held its fourth meeting in January this year. This is turning into a process in which three countries jointly focus on common challenges. This process has become a useful model that is followed by others.
Istanbul Summit on Afghanistan and the upcoming Regional Economic Cooperation Conference on Afghanistan are promising greater regional cooperation in the heart of Asia.
The Istanbul Statement adopted at the end of the regional summit sets out a vision, a set of principles and a list of concrete initiatives that bring to life the principle that regional cooperation starts from the region.
On the other hand, the fast train project to connect Pakistan through Iran to Turkey and then to the rest of Europe will have significant impact on a vast geography from Europe to Asia.
This iron link will shorten distances between the producers and the consumers on both ends and along its way. Thanks to President Zardari's determination and vision, we have instructed our relevant authorities to make existing train link workable and feasible. Work has already started.
And last but not least, because ideas form the strongest common bonds for humans, the "Minds Summit" that we will organize will bring our academics and experts together to discuss regional issues. Pakistan with its intellectual wealth and number of scholarly centers will be a key contributor in this respect.
And the list goes on.
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Turkey is historically and currently part of both Asia and Europe and in fact connects both in multiple layers including culture and economy. Our presence in the region is visible and appreciated.
We will have an opportunity to look even closer to this region as the Chairman of the Conference on Interaction and Confidence Building in Asia (CICA) for the term of 2010-2012.
For the nations of Asia to collectively benefit from the great potential of this continent, the issues and problems confronting Asia, such as the growing need for energy resources, the threat of terrorism and unresolved disputes will have to be addressed without delay.
These challenges cannot be permitted to create obstacles on Asia's rise as a much more prosperous continent.
Although the peoples of Asia are fully competent in finding the necessary solutions to the different problems they face, I will take this opportunity to mention the ingredients of the needed approach.
First of all, a collective and determined stance based on the ownership of the issues at hand carries priority. This requires joint vision.
Secondly, effective communication is of the essence. This needs open channels of comprehensive dialogue.
Next is political will to tackle different issues in a courageous manner. It always takes two to tango, but the courage of only one may be enough to initiate cooperation.
Last but not least, I should underscore the importance of economic integration with the region and the world. Because, economy is what makes or ruins a great nation and regional and global connectivity helps.
While advocating these principles, Turkey also pursues them fully in her case. Old friends who turned adversaries in the past are friends again. This is what we call the policy of zero problems with neighbors. We open our hearts, take the initiative and pursue diplomatic solutions.
I believe that Turkey's approach to regional issues may offer some clues as to why it is now increasingly perceived as an honest broker and facilitator which inspires confidence in its partners.
I know that Pakistan wants to have complete circle of friends from India to China, Afghanistan and Iran.
I applaud all the initiatives that will transform this region into a zone of peace and prosperity.
Distinguished Guests,
The gift of Quaid-i Azam, "the bounteous realm, symbol of high resolve", "citadel of faith" which is the land of Pakistan has every reason to be as self confident as it already is.
Pakistan has a great potential and a bright future.
It has a strategic location at the juncture of South, Central and West Asia. Pakistan has strong institutions and a vibrant, dynamic democracy.
One should have faith that it will find this friendship in South and broader Asia and indeed the world at large, which need Pakistan as much as Pakistan needs them.
In concluding, I thank again for the honour bestowed upon me by the Quaid-i Azam University.
I extend my best wishes to the leadership, faculty and students of this center of educational excellence for continued success.
Thank you for your attention.
Honourable Vice-Chancellor Prof. Yasinzai,
Faculty Members and Students,
Distinguished Guests,
Ladies and Gentlemen,
It is indeed a privilege to receive this Honorary Doctorate in International Relations from such a highly regarded institution of higher learning, especially one bearing the name of the Father of Pakistan.
Please accept my heartfelt gratitude for this honour.
Taking this opportunity, I respectfully salute the memory of the great leader, Muhammad Ali Jinnah.
I would also extend my sincere thanks to Chancellor President Zardari; the Honourable Vice-Chancellor Prof. Yasinzai; the University Senate; the Head of the Department of International Relations, Dr. Tahir Amin and to all who have contributed to realizing this memorable event. Let us not forget that today's keen minds are tomorrow's decision makers.
Thanks to the quality education they are receiving, the graduates of the Quaid-i Azam University will be prepared to exert influence in steering our world towards a just, peaceful, secure, stable and prosperous future.
In pursuit of this positive future, Turkey and Pakistan will continue to be reliable partners. What defines our bilateral relationship is a genuine fraternity. Turkey and Pakistan benefit from the fact that our peoples are in the hearts and minds of each other.
Pakistan's sorrow is ours; Pakistan's joys are ours too.
This is a legacy that our generation has inherited from the ranks of leaders who have supported each other for decades at every opportunity.
This is a unique relationship that is built upon the ties that bind Mevlana Celalettin Rumi to Mohammad Iqbal and to Mehmet Akif Ersoy, the author of our national anthem.
I am indebted to carry forward this treasure. And, I know that President Zardari, Prime Minister Gilani and all my brothers and sisters in Pakistan feel and think the same way.
The best way to honor our unique friendship is of course to explain it to those who hold the keys of the future: our youths.
Pakistan is blessed with a dynamic and youthful population whose modern education is a key priority.
Distinguished Guests,
The world of 2010 is dramatically more rule based than a hundred years ago, but the debate about order and disorder continues.
Balances are shifting in a way which convinces many thinkers that we have entered or re-entered an Asian Century.
Others think that we are actually already in a global society.
It is true that peoples around the world have found themselves facing the strong pull of globalization.
Innovations in technology in such crucial fields as communications, health, agriculture and education have redefined the quality of life for billions.
As we are leaving behind the first decade of the 21st century, I see that this process of change continues to evolve with unique momentum.
This momentum and unpredictability however also creates concern, fear and doubt. We already know for sure that the world is still full of difficult challenges.
There are risks and threats. For these risks and threats, borders are increasingly irrelevant.
When threats are global or regional, solutions cannot be only national. Instead, international cooperation and mutual support is necessary.
Terrorism is a case in point. Terrorism cannot be associated with any religion, ethnic group or geography.
It is a crime against humanity which cannot be justified by any pretext. Terrorists have specific dark agendas, but terror organizations almost without exception have international networks or connections.
Effective methods targeting the financial resources of terrorists, including a determined fight with trafficking of narcotics are needed internationally.
Of course, terrorism cannot be defeated only with use of force. Poverty, inequality and, above all, ignorance must also be addressed.
May I take a moment at this point to declare Turkey's full solidarity with the Government and people of Pakistan in their fight against terrorism and violent extremism.
I salute your effort, recognize your challenges, mourn your losses, admire your successes and pledge our support.
I know that democratic Pakistan is strong enough and united enough to face any challenge.
Terrorism is not the only example of the international or even global context of our problems. Poverty, inequality and injustice are other examples.
Hundreds of millions are living today at the absolute poverty level, in lack of sufficient food, electricity and fresh water.
With only five years left until the 2015 deadline to reach the United Nation's Millennium Development Goals, there is a clear and urgent need for the international community to boost its efforts towards ending poverty and hunger, combating epidemics, and achieving universal education and gender equality.
But the economic and financial crises are crippling global development; growing disparity between developed and developing nations, the rising burden of debt and the need for a reformed global economic order are also sources of major concern.
There are other examples including climate change or inter-cultural friction, which is another issue that has a potential to hurt international peace and stability.
Lack of tolerance and respect for other cultures or religions has often been responsible for massive human suffering and physical devastation.
Therefore, the rising tide of racism, xenophobia, intolerance and Islamophobia must be taken seriously.
In this regard, I am happy to note that the Alliance of Civilizations, launched by Turkey and Spain in 2005, has evolved into an institutional United Nations initiative. This initiative is already making a difference as it attracts greater international attention.
Our world is but one; our challenges interconnected; solutions mandate international cooperation. For most of the challenges that anyone faces around the world, the solutions have an international and even perhaps a global dimension.
It is therefore no surprise that today there is growing consensus among the international community to redress the weaknesses of the present global order.
This can be an important window of opportunity for better security, better economics, better governance based on equity, transparency, legitimacy, accountability, trust and the preservation of human dignity around the world.
Turkey wants to be among those who lead the way together with Pakistan and other friendly nations in building a better regional and global future.
The international initiatives we have promoted together are already taking strides.
The trilateral process between Turkey-Afghanistan-Pakistan that began in 2007, held its fourth meeting in January this year. This is turning into a process in which three countries jointly focus on common challenges. This process has become a useful model that is followed by others.
Istanbul Summit on Afghanistan and the upcoming Regional Economic Cooperation Conference on Afghanistan are promising greater regional cooperation in the heart of Asia.
The Istanbul Statement adopted at the end of the regional summit sets out a vision, a set of principles and a list of concrete initiatives that bring to life the principle that regional cooperation starts from the region.
On the other hand, the fast train project to connect Pakistan through Iran to Turkey and then to the rest of Europe will have significant impact on a vast geography from Europe to Asia.
This iron link will shorten distances between the producers and the consumers on both ends and along its way. Thanks to President Zardari's determination and vision, we have instructed our relevant authorities to make existing train link workable and feasible. Work has already started.
And last but not least, because ideas form the strongest common bonds for humans, the "Minds Summit" that we will organize will bring our academics and experts together to discuss regional issues. Pakistan with its intellectual wealth and number of scholarly centers will be a key contributor in this respect.
And the list goes on.
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Turkey is historically and currently part of both Asia and Europe and in fact connects both in multiple layers including culture and economy. Our presence in the region is visible and appreciated.
We will have an opportunity to look even closer to this region as the Chairman of the Conference on Interaction and Confidence Building in Asia (CICA) for the term of 2010-2012.
For the nations of Asia to collectively benefit from the great potential of this continent, the issues and problems confronting Asia, such as the growing need for energy resources, the threat of terrorism and unresolved disputes will have to be addressed without delay.
These challenges cannot be permitted to create obstacles on Asia's rise as a much more prosperous continent.
Although the peoples of Asia are fully competent in finding the necessary solutions to the different problems they face, I will take this opportunity to mention the ingredients of the needed approach.
First of all, a collective and determined stance based on the ownership of the issues at hand carries priority. This requires joint vision.
Secondly, effective communication is of the essence. This needs open channels of comprehensive dialogue.
Next is political will to tackle different issues in a courageous manner. It always takes two to tango, but the courage of only one may be enough to initiate cooperation.
Last but not least, I should underscore the importance of economic integration with the region and the world. Because, economy is what makes or ruins a great nation and regional and global connectivity helps.
While advocating these principles, Turkey also pursues them fully in her case. Old friends who turned adversaries in the past are friends again. This is what we call the policy of zero problems with neighbors. We open our hearts, take the initiative and pursue diplomatic solutions.
I believe that Turkey's approach to regional issues may offer some clues as to why it is now increasingly perceived as an honest broker and facilitator which inspires confidence in its partners.
I know that Pakistan wants to have complete circle of friends from India to China, Afghanistan and Iran.
I applaud all the initiatives that will transform this region into a zone of peace and prosperity.
Distinguished Guests,
The gift of Quaid-i Azam, "the bounteous realm, symbol of high resolve", "citadel of faith" which is the land of Pakistan has every reason to be as self confident as it already is.
Pakistan has a great potential and a bright future.
It has a strategic location at the juncture of South, Central and West Asia. Pakistan has strong institutions and a vibrant, dynamic democracy.
One should have faith that it will find this friendship in South and broader Asia and indeed the world at large, which need Pakistan as much as Pakistan needs them.
In concluding, I thank again for the honour bestowed upon me by the Quaid-i Azam University.
I extend my best wishes to the leadership, faculty and students of this center of educational excellence for continued success.
Thank you for your attentioHonourable President Zardari,
Honourable Vice-Chancellor Prof. Yasinzai,
Faculty Members and Students,
Distinguished Guests,
Ladies and Gentlemen,
It is indeed a privilege to receive this Honorary Doctorate in International Relations from such a highly regarded institution of higher learning, especially one bearing the name of the Father of Pakistan.
Please accept my heartfelt gratitude for this honour.
Taking this opportunity, I respectfully salute the memory of the great leader, Muhammad Ali Jinnah.
I would also extend my sincere thanks to Chancellor President Zardari; the Honourable Vice-Chancellor Prof. Yasinzai; the University Senate; the Head of the Department of International Relations, Dr. Tahir Amin and to all who have contributed to realizing this memorable event. Let us not forget that today's keen minds are tomorrow's decision makers.
Thanks to the quality education they are receiving, the graduates of the Quaid-i Azam University will be prepared to exert influence in steering our world towards a just, peaceful, secure, stable and prosperous future.
In pursuit of this positive future, Turkey and Pakistan will continue to be reliable partners. What defines our bilateral relationship is a genuine fraternity. Turkey and Pakistan benefit from the fact that our peoples are in the hearts and minds of each other.
Pakistan's sorrow is ours; Pakistan's joys are ours too.
This is a legacy that our generation has inherited from the ranks of leaders who have supported each other for decades at every opportunity.
This is a unique relationship that is built upon the ties that bind Mevlana Celalettin Rumi to Mohammad Iqbal and to Mehmet Akif Ersoy, the author of our national anthem.
I am indebted to carry forward this treasure. And, I know that President Zardari, Prime Minister Gilani and all my brothers and sisters in Pakistan feel and think the same way.
The best way to honor our unique friendship is of course to explain it to those who hold the keys of the future: our youths.
Pakistan is blessed with a dynamic and youthful population whose modern education is a key priority.
Distinguished Guests,
The world of 2010 is dramatically more rule based than a hundred years ago, but the debate about order and disorder continues.
Balances are shifting in a way which convinces many thinkers that we have entered or re-entered an Asian Century.
Others think that we are actually already in a global society.
It is true that peoples around the world have found themselves facing the strong pull of globalization.
Innovations in technology in such crucial fields as communications, health, agriculture and education have redefined the quality of life for billions.
As we are leaving behind the first decade of the 21st century, I see that this process of change continues to evolve with unique momentum.
This momentum and unpredictability however also creates concern, fear and doubt. We already know for sure that the world is still full of difficult challenges.
There are risks and threats. For these risks and threats, borders are increasingly irrelevant.
When threats are global or regional, solutions cannot be only national. Instead, international cooperation and mutual support is necessary.
Terrorism is a case in point. Terrorism cannot be associated with any religion, ethnic group or geography.
It is a crime against humanity which cannot be justified by any pretext. Terrorists have specific dark agendas, but terror organizations almost without exception have international networks or connections.
Effective methods targeting the financial resources of terrorists, including a determined fight with trafficking of narcotics are needed internationally.
Of course, terrorism cannot be defeated only with use of force. Poverty, inequality and, above all, ignorance must also be addressed.
May I take a moment at this point to declare Turkey's full solidarity with the Government and people of Pakistan in their fight against terrorism and violent extremism.
I salute your effort, recognize your challenges, mourn your losses, admire your successes and pledge our support.
I know that democratic Pakistan is strong enough and united enough to face any challenge.
Terrorism is not the only example of the international or even global context of our problems. Poverty, inequality and injustice are other examples.
Hundreds of millions are living today at the absolute poverty level, in lack of sufficient food, electricity and fresh water.
With only five years left until the 2015 deadline to reach the United Nation's Millennium Development Goals, there is a clear and urgent need for the international community to boost its efforts towards ending poverty and hunger, combating epidemics, and achieving universal education and gender equality.
But the economic and financial crises are crippling global development; growing disparity between developed and developing nations, the rising burden of debt and the need for a reformed global economic order are also sources of major concern.
There are other examples including climate change or inter-cultural friction, which is another issue that has a potential to hurt international peace and stability.
Lack of tolerance and respect for other cultures or religions has often been responsible for massive human suffering and physical devastation.
Therefore, the rising tide of racism, xenophobia, intolerance and Islamophobia must be taken seriously.
In this regard, I am happy to note that the Alliance of Civilizations, launched by Turkey and Spain in 2005, has evolved into an institutional United Nations initiative. This initiative is already making a difference as it attracts greater international attention.
Our world is but one; our challenges interconnected; solutions mandate international cooperation. For most of the challenges that anyone faces around the world, the solutions have an international and even perhaps a global dimension.
It is therefore no surprise that today there is growing consensus among the international community to redress the weaknesses of the present global order.
This can be an important window of opportunity for better security, better economics, better governance based on equity, transparency, legitimacy, accountability, trust and the preservation of human dignity around the world.
Turkey wants to be among those who lead the way together with Pakistan and other friendly nations in building a better regional and global future.
The international initiatives we have promoted together are already taking strides.
The trilateral process between Turkey-Afghanistan-Pakistan that began in 2007, held its fourth meeting in January this year. This is turning into a process in which three countries jointly focus on common challenges. This process has become a useful model that is followed by others.
Istanbul Summit on Afghanistan and the upcoming Regional Economic Cooperation Conference on Afghanistan are promising greater regional cooperation in the heart of Asia.
The Istanbul Statement adopted at the end of the regional summit sets out a vision, a set of principles and a list of concrete initiatives that bring to life the principle that regional cooperation starts from the region.
On the other hand, the fast train project to connect Pakistan through Iran to Turkey and then to the rest of Europe will have significant impact on a vast geography from Europe to Asia.
This iron link will shorten distances between the producers and the consumers on both ends and along its way. Thanks to President Zardari's determination and vision, we have instructed our relevant authorities to make existing train link workable and feasible. Work has already started.
And last but not least, because ideas form the strongest common bonds for humans, the "Minds Summit" that we will organize will bring our academics and experts together to discuss regional issues. Pakistan with its intellectual wealth and number of scholarly centers will be a key contributor in this respect.
And the list goes on.
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Turkey is historically and currently part of both Asia and Europe and in fact connects both in multiple layers including culture and economy. Our presence in the region is visible and appreciated.
We will have an opportunity to look even closer to this region as the Chairman of the Conference on Interaction and Confidence Building in Asia (CICA) for the term of 2010-2012.
For the nations of Asia to collectively benefit from the great potential of this continent, the issues and problems confronting Asia, such as the growing need for energy resources, the threat of terrorism and unresolved disputes will have to be addressed without delay.
These challenges cannot be permitted to create obstacles on Asia's rise as a much more prosperous continent.
Although the peoples of Asia are fully competent in finding the necessary solutions to the different problems they face, I will take this opportunity to mention the ingredients of the needed approach.
First of all, a collective and determined stance based on the ownership of the issues at hand carries priority. This requires joint vision.
Secondly, effective communication is of the essence. This needs open channels of comprehensive dialogue.
Next is political will to tackle different issues in a courageous manner. It always takes two to tango, but the courage of only one may be enough to initiate cooperation.
Last but not least, I should underscore the importance of economic integration with the region and the world. Because, economy is what makes or ruins a great nation and regional and global connectivity helps.
While advocating these principles, Turkey also pursues them fully in her case. Old friends who turned adversaries in the past are friends again. This is what we call the policy of zero problems with neighbors. We open our hearts, take the initiative and pursue diplomatic solutions.
I believe that Turkey's approach to regional issues may offer some clues as to why it is now increasingly perceived as an honest broker and facilitator which inspires confidence in its partners.
I know that Pakistan wants to have complete circle of friends from India to China, Afghanistan and Iran.
I applaud all the initiatives that will transform this region into a zone of peace and prosperity.
Distinguished Guests,
The gift of Quaid-i Azam, "the bounteous realm, symbol of high resolve", "citadel of faith" which is the land of Pakistan has every reason to be as self confident as it already is.
Pakistan has a great potential and a bright future.
It has a strategic location at the juncture of South, Central and West Asia. Pakistan has strong institutions and a vibrant, dynamic democracy.
One should have faith that it will find this friendship in South and broader Asia and indeed the world at large, which need Pakistan as much as Pakistan needs them.
In concluding, I thank again for the honour bestowed upon me by the Quaid-i Azam University.
I extend my best wishes to the leadership, faculty and students of this center of educational excellence for continued success.
Thank you for your attention.
